Beetle antennae search (BAS) is an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by foraging behaviors of beetles. This algorithm includes several parameters for tuning and the existing results are limited to solve single objective optimization. This work pushes forward the research on BAS by providing one variant that releases the tuning parameters and is able to handle multi-objective optimization. This new approach applies normalization to simplify the original algorithm and uses a penalty function to exploit infeasible solutions with low constraint violation to solve the constraint optimization problem. Extensive experimental studies are carried out and the results reveal efficacy of the proposed approach to constraint handling.
Meta-heuristic algorithms have become very popular because of powerful performance on the optimization problem. A new algorithm called beetle antennae search algorithm (BAS) is proposed in the paper inspired by the searching behavior of longhorn beetles. The BAS algorithm imitates the function of antennae and the random walking mechanism of beetles in nature, and then two main steps of detecting and searching are implemented. Finally, the algorithm is benchmarked on 2 well-known test functions, in which the numerical results validate the efficacy of the proposed BAS algorithm.